Due to harsh climate in deserts, only some of the most unusual plants and animals can survive in such regions. On the one hand, many have suggested the COVID-related lockdowns mandated around the world in 2020 have served as biodiversity conservation (Bates et al., 2020) or emissions . Crunch time. BIODIVERSITY LOSS problem/solution THE PROBLEM Jump to the solution SIXTH MASS EXTINCTION OF WILDLIFE ACCELERATING 68% OF WILDLIFE POPULATIONS GONE FRESHWATER AQUATIC ANIMALS DOWN 84% 30% OF FORESTS GONE, ONLY 15% LEFT INTACT 40% OF PLANT SPECIES AT RISK OF EXTINCTION ALMOST ALL CORAL REEFS WILL DIE BY 2050 This is no longer just a warning from environmentalists, but a stark warning from the scientists who report to the United Nations. This is great news because these pools can be cheaply and easily put into existing or new structures to improve their ability to accommodate marine life (Fig. Climate solutions can also enhance nature's role as a carbon sink — its ability to store carbon. One of the most simplest solutions to biodiversity loss is by substitute products with sustainable and environmentally-friendly replacements. Global food production is the key driver of accelerating biodiversity loss. Nature-based solutions play a central role in bending the curve on biodiversity loss, and ensuring that we protect and restore nature in such a way to provide the flow of ecosystem services on which people rely. 4). The population growth rate in the hotspots (1995- 2000) was 1.8% yearly, substantially higher than the growth rate of the . Various main threats to Biodiversity and their Solutions. Figure 1. To help create a perspective about biodiversity, it should be taught at schools and colleges so that students know how . 92 percent of the world breathes unhealthy air. . Nature preserves 3. a vital way to put nature's recovery on the same footing as climate change and to meet the global aim to halt the loss of biodiversity by 2030 . Recycle, Recycle, Recycle The old adage to reduce, reuse, and recycle is great, but at this point, we're. Precipitation patterns have changed spatially and temporally, and global average sea level rose 0.1-0.2 meters ( S7.ES ). (2000) - Human population in the biodiversity hotspots. Loss of Biodiversity: A decline in biodiversity within a species, an ecosystem, a certain geographic area, or the entire Earth as a whole is known as a loss of biodiversity.Biodiversity means a variety of living organisms found within a geographic region. Study co-author Laurent Godet explains. EbA is a nature-based solution that harnesses biodiversity and ecosystem services to reduce vulnerability and build resilience to climate change . The reduction in land and soil degradation and formation of regulated protected areas and national parks, in addition, are among important solutions to the loss of biodiversity. The great wealth of plant and animal life in desert areas are also an important . A complex habitat structure supports more species and stores more carbon at a greater rate. Although these two issues of global importance have different drivers and pressures, some solutions, particularly the establishment of protected areas near coastal zones, are of high importance and proven effectiveness. Species that cannot migrate are often wiped out. Sustainable living 10. Purchase sustainable products 9. the principal solutions to biodiversity loss are the reduction of land and soil degradation especially related to agriculture and the integration of biodiversity strategies with other major environmental concerns such as climate change and also with human development concerns such as poverty reduction. In an increasingly urbanized world, there is enormous potential to address this problem through conservation, restoration, and creation of new urban ecosystems. Increasing trade of agricultural goods. As we just discussed about how dangerous is habitat loss and destruction. Slowing global warming and stemming the loss of biodiversity have been viewed as independent challenges for years. Halting biodiversity loss in the tropics requires a mix of solutions, from small to global, and all of them urgent. Improving and increasing protected areas can renew habitat and rescue fragile . The most direct threats are overharvesting and loss/disturbance of habitat resulting from conversion of natural ecosystems to human use (thick red arrow). Worldwide, 193 countries have already developed forms of a national biodiversity strategy. Increasing the extent and management of protected areas such as national parks. The current rate of biodiversity loss is unsustainable and nothing less than a global emergency. Recent forecasts suggest that the amount of urban land near protected areas is expected to increase, on average, by more . Hope it will be helpful Nature-Based Solutions Policy Adviser Rebekah Strong states the obvious - that nature-based solutions benefit nature - while looking at how people and biodiversity are inescapably connected. To solve this problem,. This paper introduces three levers for reducing pressures on land and creating a more sustainable food system. Protecting, restoring and enhancing biodiversity on managed lands all enhance sinks. Biodiversity includes all organisms, species, and populations. Reduce climate change 8. reverting coral loss at scale will ultimately depend on mitigating underlying drivers of loss (especially climate change) and advancing innovative approaches to restoration in the near-term, ideally this decade.26 even as the field practices well-tested interventions such as reducing overfishing and pollution, other efforts are pursuing more … Land conservation and restoration can help solve multiple environmental challenges, but "it won't fix them on its own", says Sewell. Coffee, chocolate and beef are just a few examples of products consumed daily across the globe that are linked to biodiversity loss. Co-hosted by the Global Platform for Sustainable Cities (GPSC) and the Global Program on Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Resilience, the series of thematic . Education EXTRAS Why is biodiversity important What can you do, in your own individual part of the world, to help protect biodiversity? The primary drivers of biodiversity loss include habitat destruction, overexploitation, land-based development and pollution, and increasingly, climate change and ocean acidification. Quick Navigation for 10 Ways to Conserve Biodiversity 1. In line with the advocacy to raise environmental stewardship . This chapter explores how nature-based solutions (NBS) can contribute to addressing the urgent problem of biodiversity loss in a way . Hope it will be helpful 1) Reforestation drones Habitat loss and fragmentation caused by deforestation is a leading cause of biodiversity loss. Use products that are welcoming to the environment. This loss of biodiversity impacts our security, economy, health and well-being; it impacts the water we drink, the air we breathe and the food we eat. dietary change and nature-based climate change mitigation solutions will be needed to guide national-level action plans that can collectively deliver . Manage the grazing of livestock to maintain a good quality of range conditions. This is no longer just a warning from environmentalists, but a stark warning from the scientists who report to the United Nations. An ecosystem is the name given to all living species that live together in a stable community, interacting with one another and their physical environment. Biodiversity and Nature-based solutions COVID-19 - which emanated from the wild -- has shown how human health is intimately connected with our relationship to the natural world. Recent studies, using the climate envelope/species-area technique . Governments have planned and gone to the extent of setting up forest conservatories and reserves to protect the flora and wildlife of specific forest regions of the world. Climate change and biodiversity loss are two major environmental challenges in this era of global change 1.Although the tight linkages between them have been recognized 2,3, the vast majority of . According to the study, many circular interventions that tackle biodiversity loss also reduce greenhouse gas emissions, not least those solutions that give us more value from our biomass, including substituting alternative proteins for meat and reducing food waste - these are the two solutions in the study with the most impact and are also . The kind of actions needed to reverse biodiversity declines include: Sustainably increasing crop yields. Integrated Urban Solutions to Biodiversity Loss and Climate Change . The World Bank's webinar series "Bringing Nature to Cities: Integrated Urban Solutions to Biodiversity Loss and Climate Change" will promote integrated urban solutions for cities to tackle biodiversity loss and climate change. No net loss of biodiversity is positioned by some as a solution to the biodiversity crisis. . So here are 9 innovative solutions to biodiversity loss that will hopefully help us with this challenge. Reducing invasive species 4. The degradation and loss of nature and species' extinction are immense and have serious impacts on our lives. This explains why the two crises must be tackled . Biodiversity - the diversity of nature - provides structure and functions of ecosystems that support all life on Earth and its loss will affect our current way of living and our survival. Shifting our diets to include a lower share of animal calories. Climate . Acts of environmental stewardship can be applied in daily life to prevent further biodiversity loss. A retort to those who believe that conservation biology, a discipline that studies biodiversity and offers solutions to stop the current crisis, is disconnected from reality, and often not compatible with human activity. provides some of the most effective tools, by tackling the root causes of biodiversity loss and getting more value from what we have, through action in five key areas as listed by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD): more sustainable production of goods and services, especially food; reduced consumption and waste; Globally, around 1 million plant and animal species are now threatened with extinction, and some estimates link global trade to nearly one-third of the species under threat. Habitat loss and deforestation. Biodiversity loss now ranks as one of the most significant global drivers of environmental change. Scrutinize and assess the impact of your animals on biodiversity. Conserving biodiversity that is at risk of extinction can be protected with adequate conservation strategies. This is the first and foremost important solution to prevent biodiversity loss. . 1. A national biodiversity strategy would ensure a comprehensive and coordinated approach to tackling the five main drivers of the biodiversity crisis: habitat loss, direct exploitation of species, climate change, pollution, and invasive species. First, humans should work out the problem of over exploitation of fisheries. Study co-author Laurent Godet explains. The coming years will see a strong push for the development of large-scale solutions to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and air pollution to mitigate climate change, while also reversing trends in biodiversity decline. Halting biodiversity loss in the tropics requires a mix of solutions, from small to global, and all of them urgent. Biodiversity underpins all life on Earth. Reducing waste of agricultural goods from field to fork. . 28 Oct, 2010. In 1995 more than 1.1 billion people, (~20% of world population) were living within biodiversity hotspots (12% of Earth's terrestrial surface). Eliminate and control the growth of weeds in your property. Mass extinction lurks beneath the surface of the sea. It offers certification to farms that protect natural ecosystems and endangered species, do not pollute water bodies, prohibit hunting of . Over 75 percent of earth's habitable land has been degraded. This shows responsibility and concern on the . So, loss in biodiversity means a gradual decline in the variety of species, genetic variability, and the biological components in the . By the end of the century, climate change and its impacts may be the dominant direct driver of biodiversity loss and changes in ecosystem services globally. This dramatic alteration of habitats directly . Hence a second pillar of 2021: the . Human pressures are driving the unprecedented decline of marine habitats and biodiversity throughout the global ocean. COULD THIS BE A CONCRETE SOLUTION TO BIODIVERSITY LOSS? What is our country without its wealth of . There is increasing evidence for the negative impacts of urbanization on biodiversity, most directly in the form of habitat loss and fragmentation. 1. Following a detailed analysis of 13,000 publications on the subject, the answer is yes. A quarter of all mammals are threatened with extinction and nearly 70% of the world's fish stocks are fully exploited, overexploited, or depleted."(Chief Seattle). As a planet, we are failing to meet all the targets set for slowing down biodiversity destruction by 2020. What are some of the key solutions? Some of the solutions to this environmental problem are as follows: 1. Rainforest Alliance Certification - The Rainforest Alliance works to conserve biodiversity and ensure sustainable livelihoods by transforming land-use practices, business practices and consumer behavior. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the food we eat, and our health and wellbeing depend on life below water . Biodiversity is the variety of living species on Earth - plants, animals and microorganisms - and the ecosystems they form. To address this problem, we need collaboration and innovation in finding and scaling up solutions. There is renewed urgency to address climate change and biodiversity loss, both of which can wreak havoc on cities. Biodiversity loss also means that we are losing, before discovery, many of nature's chemicals and genes, of the kind that have already provided humankind with enormous health benefits. Our Solution To solve the problems of biodiversity and ecosystem losses, people need to be educated in the importance of environments to humans. Best Solutions to Habitat loss and Destruction. Cincotta et al. Advances in research and innovation will support achieving policy targets, developing nature-based solutions and holistic approaches to address the main direct and indirect causes of biodiversity loss. 8. The Living Planet Report supports the notion that for nature to supply the goods and services that society takes for granted . A retort to those who believe that conservation biology, a discipline that studies biodiversity and offers solutions to stop the current crisis, is disconnected from reality, and often not compatible with human activity. . Hence a second pillar of 2021: the . Researchers have identified five important drivers of biodiversity loss: Habitat loss and degradation—which is any thinning, fragmentation, or destruction of an existing natural habitat—reduces or eliminates the food resources and living space for most species. Sustainable Development. Together, these worrying trends of climate change and biodiversity loss define the Anthropocene era (Crutzen, 2002). The findings serve as just the latest reminder that climate change and biodiversity loss . The World Economic Forum ranks biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse as one of the top threats humanity will face this decade, and global leaders, including the G7, are calling for the world to . Discussion We found that by creating rock pools, we increased the biodiversity of the coastal defence structures in our study. Despite the obstacles, tremendous opportunities exist if we act together, now, to integrate biodiversity planning into urban development plans and policies. Biodiversity is threatened by a variety of global changes resulting from the combined actions of human society. We must recognize the co-mingling of agendas for both reversing biodiversity loss and mitigating climate change. Solutions are out there, and Defenders is a staunch supporter of placing a high priority on protection and recovery of natural areas and imperiled species. Solutions to Loss of Biodiversity. Solutions to the Biodiversity Loss Problem Conclusion Why is Biodiversity Important? That was the dire message from a study published in April in the journal Science, which found that continuing to emit greenhouse gases unchecked could trigger a mass die-off of ocean animals that rivals the worst extinction events in Earth's history. Habitat restoration 5. Do not dispose hazardous material anyhow. According to a March 2018 IPBES report on loss of biodiversity, over 95 percent of the world's land could be substantially degraded by 2050 based on current trends [16]. Forest protection and tree planting The fact that climate change and biodiversity loss share many of the same root causes means that some solutions can address both at once, such as . No net loss of biodiversity is positioned by some as a solution to the biodiversity crisis. Support a variety of plant species Ecosystem balance Freshwater resources Nutrient storage Soil formation Breaking down pollutants Food resource Climatic stability Sustain recreation areas Source of drugs Support a variety of plant species Crunch time. As the world seeks. In a two-way process, climate change is one of the main drivers of biodiversity loss, but destruction of ecosystems undermines nature's ability to regulate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and protect against extreme weather, thus accelerating climate change and increasing vulnerability to it. Although biodiversity loss is a serious and pressing issue, there are many ways that we can try to combat it, and these involve tackling the key causes above. Research 7. However, these have limitations in tackling the biodiversity crisis to the full extent. The discussions in this literature review on gender inequality, biodiversity loss, and environmental degradation directly impact the lives of Indigenous Peoples and communities around the world, who contribute immensely in defending human rights and protecting natural resources at global, national, and local levels. . Land conservation and restoration can help solve multiple environmental challenges, but "it won't fix them on its own", says Sewell. However, solutions such as improved management of cropland and grazing lands, improved and sustainable forest management, and increased soil organic carbon content do not require land-use change. Biodiversity Conservation. Over the decades, trade's share of GDP has steadily increased - from 36% in 1979 to . Loss of habitat converted to agriculture, combined with land degradation through intensive farming practices, is the principal contributor to the decline and extinction of species. The way in which we currently rely upon to produce meat is by rearing animals until they grow large enough to kill and consume. When habitats are lost due to deforestation and other environmental pollutions such as mining; the environment is unable to provide shelter, food, water, or breeding grounds for the living organisms. One Health and Nature-based Solutions 30 March 2021. The responsible use and protection of the natural environment through conservation and sustainable practices will help in the enhancement of ecosystem resilience and human well-being. A ground-breaking scientific study from 26 international experts offering the most comprehensive assessment to date of where to ramp up strict ocean protection to increase seafood security, curb biodiversity loss, and provide a cost effective solution to climate change, as well as economic benefits. Lab-grown meat is an excellent example. Below, we review the causes, consequences and possible solutions. Slowing down biodiversity loss, understood as the reduction or disappearance of the variety of living beings that inhabit the planet, is one of humanity's great challenges. 1. Biodiversity includes the diversity within species and between . . New and radical solutions to protecting biodiversity and preventing loss, such as economic instruments like biocredits, legal arrangements, vastly increased funding and protected areas, as well as systemic change targeting power imbalances and economic models, are being discussed in academia, policy and industry ahead of target setting. Do not graze on all the land. Improving and increasing protected areas can renew habitat and rescue fragile . When habitats are lost due to deforestation and other environmental pollutions such as mining; the environment is unable to provide shelter, food, water, or breeding grounds for the living organisms. Greater action, investment and embracing natural solutions are crucial to reversing biodiversity decline by 2030, the five UK statutory nature agencies say in a new report published today . Although education is the first step, there are many. This dramatic alteration of habitats directly . Following a detailed analysis of 13,000 publications on the subject, the answer is yes. Biodiversity loss and climate change must be addressed urgently and ambitiously - until now, these agendas have remained separate, but neither will be resolved unless both are tackled together. Most of them are succulents, which mean that they store water. Rebecca Bose/Wolf Conservation Center 1. 2. But a new landmark report concludes that climate change and the rapid decline of . To battle the loss of biodiversity, another solution is to spread awareness about the repercussions or consequences of the same. Often due to uncontrolled logging, urban expansion and agricultural land use change. To make sure we tackle biodiversity loss head on and succeed, habitat protection, active management and wildlife conservation actions are imperative. In other words, protecting natural habitat both reduces production . Desert biodiversity Deserts covers one fifth of the Earth's land surface. Habitat loss and deforestation. Loss of biodiversity is a huge problem but it can be solved if each cause is solved one by one. The COVID-19 pandemic provides both a time-limited learning opportunity and a chance for promoting solutions that help mitigate both the climate and biodiversity crises and advance UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Consumers For those living in advanced economies, the most effective solution to biodiversity loss is to reduce consumption of meat and dairy produce. This knowledge will enable us to design the best ways to protect and sustainably restore ecosystems - currently under pressure on several fronts. Online Course on Global Health at the Human-Animal-Ecosystem Interface 24 May 2018. Solutions to the Loss of Biodiversity. Fact sheets. Government legislation 2. We will now look upon how we can fix this and control it to some extent. the circular economy. NAGOYA, JAPAN, 28 October, 2010 - With only one day of negotiations left at the Convention on Biological Diversity's summit in Nagoya, Japan, Friends of the Earth International urgently calls on governments to reject false solutions to halt biodiversity loss, such as trading biodiversity credits and other market-based mechanisms. The degradation and loss of nature and species' extinction are immense and have serious impacts on our lives. Captive breeding and seed banks 6. The interactions between urbanization with biodiversity and ecosystem services that take place defy simple generalizations. the principal solutions to biodiversity loss are the reduction of land and soil degradation especially related to agriculture and the integration of biodiversity strategies with other major environmental concerns such as climate change and also with human development concerns such as poverty reduction. Various main threats to Biodiversity and their Solutions. "Biological diversity is being lost at a rate unequalled since the appearance of modern ecosystems more than 40 million years ago.
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