A phobia is an intense fear of something that, in reality, poses little or no actual danger. Fear is a normal and an important human reaction to something dangerous, it keeps one out of danger, because fear is disliked and one tries ones best to avoid the object or situation of fear. Which statement describes how phobias and common fear differ? The only common denominator here is that "the phobias" cause anxiety. Panic: sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing unthinking behavior. The first choice for phobia treatment involves overcoming fear and reducing phobic avoidance behaviors through exposure therapy. People with phobias often purposely avoid coming into contact with the thing that causes them fear and anxiety. Specific Phobias affect more than 1 in 10 adolescents. desire to avoid what causes fear. Which statement describes how phobias and common fear differ? Group of answer choices phobic disorder Which statement describes how phobias and common fear differ? The word " phobia " comes from the Greek word " phobos, " meaning fear. They have no basis in genetics, according to studies of twin pairs. Fear of animals is prevalent in many countries. While most phobias develop in childhood, they can also develop in later life. Once a certain thing or situation triggers a strong fear reaction, the amygdala warns the person by triggering a fear reaction every time he or she encounters (or even thinks about) that thing or situation. Mild anxiety in reaction to a phobia is typically ignored and often joked about by friends and family. Agateophobia - The excessive fear of madness or of going insane. The immediate threat of harm focuses our attention . Jocular and fictional phobias Aibohphobia - a humorous term for the fear of palindromes, which is a palindrome itself. A)Fear more dramatically interferes with a person's life. However, dysfunction in fear processing can lead to psychiatric disorders in which fear outweighs the danger or possibility of harm. b. Social phobia (now known as social anxiety disorder) is a fear of being in social settings where you could be judged or embarrassed. Various people can develop this type of response to almost anything. Specific phobias zero in on one fear like the fear of germs. Arithmophobia- Fear of numbers. As with other anxiety disorders, phobias are more common in . Astraphobia or Astrapophobia- Fear of thunder and lightning. However, phobias vary from mild to extreme, so their apparent prevalence depends on how many marginal cases we include. 1925 Words. People with this phobia avoid mountains, bridges, or the higher floors of buildings. Here are some common terms used to describe fear and anxiety: Anxiety disorder . C) people learn phobic behaviors by modeling the behaviors of others. He described two "types" of typical phobia: first, a fear of "general physiological dangers" related to anxious expectation; and second, "phobias of locomotion" during anxiety attacks (Freud 1953-1975c, p. 96). See answer (1) Best Answer. However, such extreme fears are not unheard of as "Phobias are the most common of all anxiety disorders" (Lilienfeld et al., 2009, p. 612). According to the field of psychology, a phobia is characterized as an anxiety disorder. According to an extensive study of U.S. adults, about 11% of people suffer a phobia at some time in life, and 5 to 6% have a phobia at any given time. Symptoms common to all types of phobias include feelings of panic and fear; racing heart; difficulty breathing; shaking or trembling; a strong urge to exit the situation. A Northern Illinois University graduate student in psychology has developed a unique measurement of fear—a tool that could open new lines of phobia research and be useful to practicing mental health professionals. How do phobias and common fear differ? It's a survival instinct designed to help us avoid and escape threatening situations. [1] It is recommended that specific phobias be treated with exposure therapy, in which the person is introduced to the situation or object in question until the fear resolves. 2 When people talk about having a phobia of a specific object such as snakes, spiders, or needles, they are referring to a specific phobia . Arachnephobia or Arachnophobia- Fear of spiders. Specific phobias may include persistent fear of dogs, insects, or snakes; driving a car; heights; tunnels or bridges; thunderstorms; and/or flying. This apparent acquisition of fear of snakes is an example of: modeling The function of fear. Difficulty getting things done when required to be alone. of U.S. adults will experience a phobia at some point in their lifetimes. People with specific phobias are highly distressed about having the fear, and often will go to great lengths to avoid the object or situation in question. Specific phobias usually begin in adolescence or adulthood. B)Fear relates to intangible objects, whereas a phobia is specific to tangible things. Phobias. Her mother screamed, scaring her. Questions can help you go within, self-reflect, get to know yourself, and identify your deeper beliefs, values, passions, dreams, pains, fears, tendencies, and motivations. C)A phobia causes physiological changes, whereas fear causes cognitive changes. Arsonphobia- Fear of fire. Phobias, however, are different. This makes them particularly vulnerable to hypnotherapy. A phobia leads to a greater desire to avoid the things that causes fear. Acrophobia: This is the fear of heights. No one knows what causes them, though they seem to run in families and are slightly more prevelant in women. Depending on what we have learned in the past about what can protect us in dangerous situations, we are capable of doing many things we wouldn't typically be able, or willing, to do in order to stop the threat. Use these responses to create suspense in your book. How does fear differ from anxiety? Which statement describes how phobias and common fear differ? Irrational fears and phobias. Phobias are characterised by irrational and excessive fears of objects or situations. d. Arachibutyrophobia- Fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth. He now avoids leaving home for fear of experiencing these attacks. A new study claims that exposure to a recurring fear during sleep can help reduce . hypochondria - fear of illness. Symptoms include vertigo, dizziness, sweating, and feeling as if they . Agoraphobia involves the fear of having a panic attack in a place or situation from which escape may be hard or embarrassing. A 9-yr-old cannot go to sleep without having a parent in his room. Observable physical changes such as sweating, difficulty breathing, and/or trembling. Specific Phobias. 4. Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorder in the UK, with there being an estimated 10 million people living with phobias. Social phobia (social anxiety disorder) and agoraphobia are in their own category of anxiety disorders, where the remaining eight phobias are considered "specific phobias," related to a particular object or situation. Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress and can be beneficial in some situations. It differs from fear . Fight - choose when your characters would reasonably stay to confront the danger. The universal function of fear is to avoid or reduce harm. A Northern Illinois University graduate student in psychology has developed a unique measurement of fear—a tool that could open new lines of phobia research and be useful to practicing mental health professionals. agoraphobia - fear of open public spaces. This type of fear does not necessarily mean to be afraid of something. Other common specific phobias are fear of heights, elevators, dentists, and thunderstorms. It is described as a strong, irrational fear of an object, situation or activity. Specific Phobias. 3. The measure focuses on what's known as "specific phobias," which are persistent and irrational fears of . Phobias are the most common form of anxiety disorder in the UK, with there being an estimated 10 million people living with phobias. Freud describes phobias as the presence of anxious expectation combined with anxiety attacks. Fear: be afraid of (someone or something) which is perceived as being dangerous, painful, or threatening. Copy. Professionals: Please be explicit about your intention if you are writing or speaking about any of the phobias. These fears can cause symptoms of extreme panic, sweating, palpitations, fainting, and paralysis (Iris Health, 2006). aerophobia . This fear is out of proportion to the actual danger caused by the situation or object. The first type is beneficial and is to be encouraged. There are three main types of phobias: specific phobias, social phobia (also called social anxiety (ang-ZY-et-tee) disorder), and agoraphobia (a-gore-ra-FO-bee-a), which can be described as a " fear of fear. Fear of Flying. Now he is afraid of snakes. Common phobias include flying, heights, animals, and injections. 4. answer choices Like all emotions, fear can be mild, medium, or intense, depending on the situation and the person. What is the most appropriate diagnosis? Anxiety disorders are the most common of mental disorders and affect nearly 30% of . The 10 most commonly reported phobias in the UK, according to a survey by Anxiety UK, are: social phobia - fear of interacting with other people. Acrophobia - The fear of heights or high places. We might try to avoid things that make us uncomfortable, but most people generally manage to control their fears and carry out daily activities without . While most of us are familiar with common phobias like Arachnophobia (fear of spiders), Ophidiophobia (fear of snakes), Acrophobia (fear of heights), Aerophobia (fear of flying), Claustrophobia (fear of confined spaces), there are a large number of phobias that may seem unusual, but still have a profound effect on . [2] Common phobias and fears include closed-in places, heights, highway driving, flying insects, snakes, and needles. Some people even worry they can go insane by worrying about going insane. Most phobias are curable, but no single treatment is guaranteed to work for all phobias. In fact, the symptoms often mirror those of a panic attack, including trembling, sweaty palms, nausea, and dizziness. Anxiety . Complex phobias, such as agoraphobia and social phobia, are more likely to cause these symptoms. The feelings produce feelings of anxiety from mild to extremely severe. A tiny brain structure called the amygdala (pronounced: uh-MIG-duh-luh) keeps track of experiences that trigger strong emotions. Phobia. Anxiety is a psychological, physiological, and behavioral state induced in animals and humans by a threat to well-being or survival, either actual or potential. Complex phobias tend to be more disabling than simple phobias because they are often associated with a deep-rooted fear or anxiety about a particular circumstance . Complex phobias, such as agoraphobia and social phobia, are more likely to cause these symptoms. Fear is the word we use to describe our emotional reaction to something that seems dangerous. However, you can develop phobias of virtually anything. Phobia can be defined as the term used to describe an extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something. A specific phobia is an intense, persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity, or person. D. Thesis Statement: Spider phobia is a powerful, irrational fear of the spider, and it is one of the most common . The second type is a detriment and is to be overcome. Which statement correctly describes phobias ? Specific Phobias in Women. No one knows exactly what causes them, but they seem to run in families and are a little more common in girls than boys.
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