if that makes sense.. All of these things were threats to Elizabeth's lives, but there were also a series of events that were a threat to Elizabeths authority, for example in the early 1580's there were a group of Catholic priests training what were known as Seminary and Jesuit priests abroad and sending them into England with the aim of keeping Catholicism alive . Catholic plans. The Jesuits did not invent this method of control and manipulation, but they certainly have perfected it over the nearly 500 years they have been in power. Catholic Plots. To the government such priests were traitors. For example, the Babington Plot was discovered through the interception and Rebellion in north put down in 1569 and plot to murder Elizabeth in 1571 put down. Study The Catholic Threat flashcards from Leona Jewel Adjoa Kwafoah Benjamin Year 11's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Told English Catholics that Elizabeth was not the rightful queen so not to follow her laws.-Little threat from Mary/Philip: Mary was Catholic and next in line to the throne if Elizabeth died without children. The cannons and cannonballs on board many of the ships were the wrong type for sea-battles, they were intended for land battles once the troops arrived in England. 13, vested the punishment of Jesuits in . There was delay in loading troops from the Netherlands. End of preview. The scale and influence of missionary involvement. The tensions between Catholic Spain and Protestant England were the cause of the formation of the Jesuits. As the Jesuits designed the new American government, they took a page from the playbooks of old: set up a system of built-in antagonism. The Northern Rebellion was not such a large threat as no-body South of England would support their rebellion, therefore it was not a very successful rebellion. Many travelled using secret routes to reach England. We shall be expelled like dogs and return like eagles.". Write an account of Elizabeth's changing policy towards Catholics. These Catholics were able to draw on their links and money abroad in order to plot against Elizabeth. With the aim of seeing "her head on a pole, for she was a serpent and a viper", Somerville set out to assassinate his Queen with a pistol. Eurgh, annoying if for some reason we had to mention the Puritans. Francis Borgia the Father General of the Order in the mid-1950-1960's, from which the Jesuit Pope Francis received his name, said ""We came in like lambs and will rule like wolves. It was thus made clear that the Catholic church did not approve of her as the Queen and was a constant threat to her power. Serious threat: The impact of martyrdom in stiffening the religious beliefs of the faithful. Individual Jesuits were deported to Italy, and Jesuit land holdings were forfeited to the crown. (The Pope protested this in private, but by that point in the 18th century the Pope had no real leverage over Charles I and the mere threat of excommunication wasn't enough.) This was a threat against Elizabeth's idea of 'outward conformity' in which she wanted people within England to conform to her religious settlement, which these priests did not do. Serious threat: The impact of martyrdom in stiffening the religious beliefs of the faithful. Others suggest that she might have died due to pneumonia or sepsis. Rebellion in north put down in 1569 and plot to murder Elizabeth in 1571 put down. These priests were supported and paid for by foreign countries such as France and Spain. They befriended members of the political and economic elites as counselors and confessors. Spain also fuelled many of Mary Queen of Scots' plots. Known as Jesuits, they tried to keep the Catholic religion alive. Bullet points on how serious a threat to Elizabeth I's position were Catholic missionary priests and Jesuits? The successors of both Loyola and Luther continue in conflict today. To strengthen her position, Elizabeth passed laws to minimise the Catholic threat: Fear of Catholic plots Mary, Queen of Scots Despite these measures, a fear of Catholic plots was an on-going and. Hence, many refer to the Jesuits as the movement of "Counter Reformation". 4, 'For the due execution of the Statutes against Jesuits, Seminary Priests,' &c. Proclamations were issued expelling Roman Catholic priests in 1604, 1606, and 1625. These were men who for the most part believed with on entire conviction that their first patriotic duty towards England was to bring her back to the Roman fold at whatever political cost. The Jesuits arrived in force from the continent to support and spread Catholicism in England after it had become illegal. But England herself now became the object of attack; a papal attack which Philip of Spain fostered in the same sort of fashion as Elizabeth herself fostered Philip's enemies and encouraged the depredations of the English seamen. The biggest threat to Elizabeth's government was Spain. They bickered with the Jesuits and the threat to Elizabeth declined. [ix] I, cap. These threats can be seen as both very serious and not so serious. This meant that by the 1580s Elizabeth was under threat from the Catholic Church. The Jesuits seek to co-opt the secular authorities to persecute and eliminate the influence of God's true people from the scene. Whatever the ethics of the sting, the plot was real. arguments for marriage - create an alliance with a foreign country or guarantee the loyalty of a powerful English family - produce an heir to the Tudor line and stop Mary, Queen of Scots from becoming queen when Elizabeth dies arguments against marriage - Loss of authority as women were expected to obey their husbands They also gave rise to threatening Elizabeth's power through their attempts to . Write an account of the Catholic threat to Elizabeth. From the mid 1570s newly trained Catholic priests began arriving in England and from 1580 onwards the Pope sent. The influence of the missionary movement amongst members of the nobility and gentry. If these men were discovered by Elizabeth's agents, they . She was not in England until 1568 then was kept in prison. The Jesuits arrived in force from the continent to support and spread Catholicism in England after it had become illegal. Elizabeth's last decade saw court rivalry seep into intelligence work and the result was an occasional - and occasionally deliberate - blurring of perception and . Learn faster with spaced repetition. However, post-mortems were not allowed in those days and therefore, the exact cause of her death is unknown. The scale and influence of missionary involvement. Jesuits also sought control of the upper classes. The Pope also encouraged Catholic priests to undertake secret missionary work in England to convert people back to Roman Catholicism. Write an account of Puritanism during the reign of Elizabeth I. Why did this make him a threat to Elizabeth? These priests were supported and paid for by foreign countries such as France and Spain. 1594. There were three main threats to the throne of Elizabeth I; The Spanish Armada in 1588, The Northern Rebellion in 1569 and Mary Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth died at the age of 69 after having ruled England for forty-five years. One objection today is: "Well, those were the Jesuits of old. To strengthen her position, Elizabeth passed laws to minimise the Catholic threat. Write an account of the impact of Mary Queen of Scots on England after 1568. These were English priests trained abroad. Whilst Elizabeth was Queen, she faced many threats as a result of all the religious tension at the time. This was followed by expulsion from the Philippines as well as Naples. When Pope Pius V issued his bull excommunicating Elizabeth I, calling her . Priests, were not very radical anyway. You could say that if we compare the Catholic threat with other problems that Elizabeth faced such as the Puritan threat (which wasn't much of a threat) then the Catholic threat was dangerous (because they had a leader etc which the puritans didn't). However, whilst the threat in the middle years of her reign was extremely high, to both her life and authority, this largely diminished in the later years. Christ was clear that this would happen, saying: "Beware of false prophets, who come to you in . To the government such priests were traitors. The present Act was stringently reinforced by I Jac. The Spanish Armada was also a big threat to Elizabeth, because they could easily have attacked England and they had a lot more men and boats than England had. Told English Catholics that Elizabeth was not the rightful queen so not to follow her laws.-Little threat from Mary/Philip: Mary was Catholic and next in line to the throne if Elizabeth died without children. They were prepared to die for the Catholic church. After this time the special anti-Jesuit laws slumbered until 13 Anne, cap. The Jesuits arrived in force from the continent to support and spread Catholicism in England after it had become illegal. Priests were involved and Mary, executed on 8 February 1587, was complicit. Write an account of the why Philip II sent the Armada to England in 1588. The agents of the attack were the Jesuits and the English Romanist zealots trained by Cardinal Allen . Spanish ships were slow and less manoeuvrable. The influence of the missionary movement amongst members of the nobility and gentry. Why were the Jesuits a threat to Elizabeth? They were prepared to die for the Catholic church. Spain also fuelled many of Mary Queen of Scots' plots. Known as Jesuits, they tried to keep the Catholic religion alive. When Pope Pius V issued his bull excommunicating Elizabeth I, calling her. In October 1583, Elizabeth I's life was threatened by John Somerville, a Catholic from Warwickshire, who had been stirred up by the anti-Elizabeth I propaganda which the Jesuits were circulating. The tensions between Catholic Spain and Protestant England were the cause of the formation of the Jesuits. It sanctioned the right of Catholics to "deprive her of her throne".After the issuing of the Papal Bull, Elizabeth now viewed the Catholics as a major threat. In conclusion, I agree to some extent that the Jesuits were the biggest threat to Elizabeth's government, but they weren't the biggest threat to Elizabeth's government. She was not in England until 1568 then was kept in prison. Many travelled using secret routes to reach England. The goal is secular and spiritual domination under their rule. So many factors posed a threat to Elizabeth's government but due to the power and influence of Spain, they were the biggest threat to Elizabeth's government. Views. As far as the Catholic plots were concerned, the extensive and successful Elizabethan spy network under Sir Francis Walsingham ensured that the plots were exposed. The agents of the attack were the Jesuits and the English Romanist zealots trained by Cardinal Allen in his seminary first at Douai and then at Rheims. Some people believed that she was killed and the cause of her death was poisoning. This was compounded when Jesuits . Then divide and conquer. One of the most recognizable objects of the Puritans that could be perceived as a real threat to Elizabeth, was their belief in taking the title and offices from the Bishops. The goal of the Jesuits was for absolute subjection to the Roman Pope and destruction of dissenting belief in God's Word alone. When Pope Pius V issued his bull excommunicating Elizabeth I, calling her. Brainscape Find Flashcards Why It Works Educators Teachers & professors Content partnerships Tutors & resellers . These were English priests trained abroad. 1631. Jesuits prepare to strike - or do they? Elizabeth was expelled from Catholicism by a Papal Bull of Excommunication issued by the Pope in 1570. He became a recusant and began to miss church service but could afford the fines due to his wealth - he was wealthy and influence and could have persuaded other conforming Catholics to publicize their faith, undermining Elizabeths power What happened at the end of Thomas Treshams life? Puritans were perceived a threat during the Elizabethan period due to a number of reasons. The continued ability of the missionary movement to attract good recruits.
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