It takes into account all the values in the series. Descriptive representation is a way of thinking about representation in which it is thought to be important that representatives have the same racial, gender, ethnic, religious, or educational backgrounds as their constituents. The first, not all of realia can be brought into the classroom, such as wild animals, transportation, seven wonders, and object may be too large a submarine or too small a single human cell for classroom study. Make trends easier to highlight than tables do. Instead, proper representation for some is rooted in the racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual identity of the representatives themselves. Perhaps the strongest argument for descriptive research is the fact that it offers well-rounded support for a thesis. Living in a small town or a big city. Delegate Models of Representation specifically for you. The following are advantages of bar graph: Show each data category in a frequency distribution. Make class work easier. It is least affected fluctuation of sampling. Inspired by Harbour House, our HQ which provides a literal and metaphorical 'home' for the ECPR family, this lecture series seeks to open doors to some of the most pressing issues and challenges in the discipline. Advantages of Diagrammatic Data Presentation. Perhaps the strongest argument for descriptive research is the fact that it offers well-rounded support for a thesis. The main advantage of PR is that it makes sure that all the views of the public are represented. qcm géométrie dans l'espace ts /; les experts : miami saison 3 streaming vf / ; advantage and disadvantages of narrative research 917 Words4 Pages. In the achievement of this endeavour, first, I have examined the legislative initiatives of the NP in the period January 2012 - June . Our . header of descriptive representation, and treats it as aby-productofthelatter;asopposedtoadimension in its own right (Lombardo & Meier, 2014). Because it relies on such a range of different methods, it is considered a holistic approach to a subject. This article provides a broad review of research around black political representation in Congress and state legislatures. The expansion of minority and female representation still continues at a slow pace. Furthermore, it promotes fairness for everyone involved in the company and gives directors an objective. Living in a small country. The advantages of focus groups. Drawing on one or two examples critically reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of descriptive representation for minority citizens in state or federal electorates. On the other hand, there are disadvantages of using realia in writing class. There is likely to be much debate about the advantages and disadvantages of adopting . That means you will not find statistical data within the results. Specific classes of individuals are less likely to evade their fundamental civic responsibilities with this approach. Descriptive Representation in Congress In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. However, statistics used in courts have certain characteristics of descriptive statistics, as this type of statistics allows for the presentation of the data in a form in which can be controlled as well as managed through an easier way. If data is not available at all points, the mode and median will not give correct representation of data. Living in the countryside. Disadvantages of Observational research. Variables have distributions of its units which can fit mathematical models of data to variable extents. Main Research Question. Advantages : Mean does not require sorting of data, as sorting of data is costly. 3. Arithmetic mean is simple to understand and easy to calculate. For example, a selfie posted on the Internet can convey the information of where they are, what they are wearing as well as their state of mood. We would say that a black constituent is descriptively Mercator's projection shows that Greenland is the size of Africa, that Alaska is larger than Brazil and that . Funt (1980) proposed a computational approach to visual imagery that represents the state of the world as a diagram and actions in the world as corresponding to actions in the diagram. 1. Quantitative Content Analysis. Moreover, to date, few minority legislators have been elected from districts that do not contain a high percentage of minority constituents. The advantage is that it ensures that government sis efficient as the democratic process has included checks and balances (Regoli). The Disadvantages of a Representative Democracy 1. Since there is a relationship between the potential advantages and disadvantages unions create, listed below are the possible advantages and, for each, its . Quantitative research aims to gather data from existing and potential clients, count them, and make a statistical model to explain what is observed. Disadvantages of Cross-sectional study. Relatable. Working on a rotational basis. Disadvantages. This distortion makes the shapes found at the poles look bigger than they really are. Qualitative research, such as surveys and interviews, make information relatable to the reader. Quantitative research studies can be very expensive. 2. Contact Online Assignment Help to complete a Homework like this. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Outsourcing. In this […] As Mercator's projection moves away from the equator, the representation of the Earth's surface is distorted. Advantages and Disadvantages Both cultural and cross-cultural studies have their own advantages and disadvantages. The text uses an empirical behavioural approach. He helped me in last minute in a very reasonable price. Also, if participants in the study do not know they are being observed, it is unethical. The people entrust the person they choose with the duty of making significant decisions on their behalf. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive representation Descriptive representation is where people are allowed to vote for leaders who they feel mirror their beliefs. Advantages and Disadvantages of Space Research. We will write a custom Essay on Trustee vs. Because it relies on such a range of different methods, it is considered a holistic approach to a subject. The reason why researchers need to be extra vigilant is because descriptive analysis shows different characteristics of the data extracted and if the data doesn't match with the trends then . Provides researchers access. In a winner take all system, there is no room for . It makes things easier for extreme parties to gain representation. An innovative research tool, descriptive research is used by researchers as an opportunity to fuse both quantitative and qualitative data to reconstruct the "what is" of a topic. b Use a variety of models, such as representational, spatial, descriptive, computational and mathematical, to solve problems, make predictions and to develop scientific explanations and an understanding of familiar and unfamiliar facts. Acceptability: Such a report is acceptable to busy persons because it easily highlights the theme of the report. He is a lifesaver, I got A+ grade in my homework, I will surely hire him again for my next assignments, Thumbs Up! The purpose of this study is to examine the consequences of the level of descriptive representation of women in the National Parliament (NP) and European Parliament (EP) on the substantive representation of women. Foundation for future exploration. Relatable. The first disadvantage is that descriptive research requires more skills. There are 2+ political parties in most systems that each have a specific platform of priorities they wish to pursue. 9. For example, research studying the morphology and mechanism of action of SARS-CoV-2 is descriptive. It is unable to measure incidence. Yet, her article is symptomatic of much of the current literature in that it does not offer a systematic discussion and balancing of the various advantages in relation to the disadvantages and trade-offs that descriptive representation of women will entail for different international courts (other examples include Hale, 2001; Hunter, 2015 . Advantages Of Descriptive Statistics. Though there is some disagreement on the This knowledge can help us become a more developed society and it helps the economy. Small scale: Observational research is most often conducted on a small scale and hence may lack a representative sample which consequently compromises the generalisability of the observations. On the other hand, in an organization where there is a lot of unfairness or abuse of workers, union representation may bring about improvements. It is a model of representative. Part of descriptive statistics is to characterize which model the. Such comparative analysis helps for quick understanding and attention. Modern advertising campaigns also use diagrams. The extent to which a representative resembles those being represented. Space research can benefit us by discovering technology that will help . Answer the "what", not the "why". Naturalistic observations occur when a subject is being monitored without being told so. Descriptive research has advantages and disadvantages with researchers accounting for positive and negative variables. advantage and disadvantages of narrative research Where our kids go to blog. . Qualitative research does not offer statistics. Descriptive representation refers to representation based on characteristics of constituents. List of the Cons of Proportional Representation. Advantages of Stakeholder Theory. Instead, descriptive representation is the extent to which a representative or legislative body resembles a given constituent and her social or demographic identities. 5. Advantages of Descriptive Analysis . Measure reactions, not just opinions. Text representation Text representation)YesNLPThe mission is very basic and at the same time a very important part. 3. Advantages and disadvantages of being married. Prescriptive grammar is essential as it helps people use formal . 1. It is rigidly defined. Descriptive representation is a way of thinking about representation in which it is thought to be important that representatives have […] Working part-time after school. In English, there are two kinds of grammar: prescriptive grammar & descriptive grammar. It is highly affected by the presence of a few abnormally high or abnormally low scores. It is an equitable way to require public service. Not an accurate representation of the performance and the knowledge gained. Interestingly, researchers can learn a lot from cultural similarities and cultural differences; both require comparisons across cultures.For example, Diener and Oishi (2000) were interested in exploring the relationship between money and happiness. Answer (1 of 2): The question doesn't really make any sense. Advantages of Proportional Representation. A clear majority does not usually rule in a representative democracy. 1- Distortion of the Earth's surface. However, a problem with much of the descriptive representation controversy so far has been its notorious circling around general pro and con arguments, and so its relative disregard for how the descriptive representation calculus will "vary greatly by context", to quote Jane Mansbridge's (Mansbridge 1999: 652) seminal article on the topic.. It is only effective when it represents the entire population. 2. As argued by Mansbridge (1999), the representation of historically under-represented groups might have two . We begin by exploring trends in black representation in legislative bodies from Reconstruction until 2018. 1. 1 overview. They hypothesise that Latinos in legislative bodies will be less likely than other Latinos to experience political alienation, and that alienation will decrease if they are more descriptively represented in legal offices (Pantoja & Segura, 2003, p. 444-445). If no such representation exists, then the findings from the research will not have validity. May. Space research has many advantages and disadvantages. Instead, proper representation for some is rooted in the racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual identity of the representatives themselves. You can use it by focusing upon counting and measuring the occurrence of specific phrases, words, concepts, and subjects. Does the representative look like, have common interests with, or share certain experiences with the represented? 1. Advantage of descriptive research is the unique data collection form of case studies. Your brain is really good at detecting visual patterns, whether they are there or not. These issues may happen with management or with co-workers. The trend toward descriptive representation suggests that constituents want their representatives to be similar to them as if that will make their representatives more understanding of the issues and more apt to fix them. 1. This may require that the assembly representatives may have to not be equal to the people they are representing. This helps to avoid wastage of time. A quantity that measures dispersion in a sample or population is known as a measure of dispersion, scatter or variability. Representative democracy has both advantages and disadvantages. 2. However, as the old saying goes, every coin has two sides, there are also some disadvantages of taking selfies. Answer (1 of 4): That's simple. Qualitative research, such as surveys and interviews, make information relatable to the reader. The disadvantages are that most people look to the political elite as people that can make effective decisions for the community, and have the skills to do their job. So the advantage of graphical presentation is you will spot patterns you would never pick up using numerical methods, unless you were specifically looking for them. . Just request for our write my paper service, and we\'ll match you with the best […] In her classic work The Concept of Representation, Hanna Pitkin establishes four aspects of representation: formalistic, substantive, descriptive, and symbolic (Pitkin 1967).. Scholars normally define substantive representation as having one's policy views expressed by an elected . There are many benefits of including minorities of power in decision-making — so-called descriptive representation. 6. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. 1. This data collection allows descriptive research to provide an insight into life experiences in a way other research methods can't. Besides that, according to Bryman, (1984) a quantitative research design is used as its objectives is to firm up and modify . Table 1.5: Descriptive, correlational, and experimental research designs. Advantages and disadvantages with respect to what goal? We then discuss controversies around the creation of majority-minority districts and the advantages and disadvantages of these districts for African Americans. Stakeholder theory is not a single model that identifies the objectives of a corporation. When labor unions are organized correctly, then they make it easier for the employees in the workplace to handle complaints or disputes that occur. Normative ethics (ethical systems, defining what is right and wrong) and descriptive ethics (meta-ethical theories, defining the nature of moral systems) are completely different s. The extent to which the observations in a sample or in a population vary about their mean is known as dispersion. Advantages . When a military draft is in place, then it becomes an equitable approach to requiring services in the armed forces. The subjects could be humans or animals. Descriptive Representation: Brief Description. 1. The main advantage of PR is that it makes sure that all the views of the public are represented. descriptive representation in congress In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. Advantages and Disadvantages of Unions . Disadvantages. Offers fulfillment with critical data focuses. Prescriptive Grammar: It is the traditional approach of grammar that tells people how to use the English language, what forms they should utilize, and what functions they should serve. 1 1/2 page APA 2 sources cited Collepals.com Plagiarism Free Papers Are you looking for custom essay writing service or even dissertation writing services? Answer (1 of 2): Descriptive statistics is formally an approach to defining the modes of variability of a measurable quantity. Allow anybody to analyze data to conclude. Currently commonly used text representations are divided into: Discrete representationDiscrete Representation);; Distributed representationDistributed Representation);; This article aims to introduce these two types of commonly used text representations. Advantages of Proportional Representation. Accordingly, the proper answer to whether women . However, it is not always reliable since representatives may not always reflect the will of the people. Pitkin's treatment of symbolic representation clari- It can easily devolve into gridlock. The disadv. for only $16.05 $11/page. Returning to school as an adult. It is not an exact scoring system. 28. advantage and disadvantages of narrative researchbadminton senior world championships 2021 by , under booli fritidshus haninge . Descriptive Representation: Implications for a Multiracial Leadership An important body of literature addresses the scope, contours, and consequences of descriptive representation for people of color in the United States (See McClain and Stewart 2002 and Menifield 2001, for good overviews). In a winner take all system, there is no room for . 4. The House Lectures. Advantages Disadvantages Measuring Variability. If the price is an issue when research work must be done, then the quantitative approach has a significant barrier to consider. Client's rating on advantages and disadvantages of descriptive statistics Homework: 5.00. Comparative Analysis: Information can be compared in terms of graphical representation. Introduction An issue often seen within the question of elected representatives within a democracy is the balancing of the general will of a constituency and the needs and . Quantitative involves information that deals with quantity and numbers, which is totally different from the qualitative method, which deals with observation and description. The second is realia often are expensive. Reasonable investigation strategy. Quantitative research deals with numbers and logic. A key advantage of focus groups is that they take place face-to-face. . Crucially, where this differs from research conducted through surveys or phone interviews is that you're not only getting a person's opinions, but their reactions, too. Tag: Advantages and disadvantages of stronger descriptive representation in Congress. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a prescriptive or a descriptive model for curriculum development? Gives the students an obvious idea about their weaknesses and strengths. Allow bias to influence results. There are many advantages . Descriptive representation, on the other hand, is generally seen as independent of policy actions. It doesn't instil a sense of competition. Diagrams are usually attractive and impressive and many newspapers and magazines use them frequently to explain certain facts or phenomena. The disadvantage of these experiments is that it can be difficult to control the independent variable of interest. To better understand the relationship between descriptive and symbolicrepresentation,weadvocateareappraisalof Pitkin's(1967)originaldiscussionthereof. Democratic theorists have long been concerned with the proper form of representation in modern governance. What this data cannot produce are specific feedback incidents that allow for positive refinement. Advantages of List PR In addition to the advantages attached to PR systems generally, List PR makes it more likely that the representatives of minority cultures/groups will be elected. It is suitable for further algebraic treatment. First‚ disadvantage related to the loss of control over the outsourced operations stems from the reason that managing external resources requires special skills which is a combination of the skills of people and process management‚ contract management‚ and power compromise. Display relative numbers or proportions of multiple categories. Allows the development of questions for further study. Grading Pattern description. For instance, if you are performing content analysis for a speech on employment issues, terms such as jobs, unemployment, work, etc. The goal of qualitative research is to seek out moments of commonality. It is efficient and empowers people, giving them the opportunity to select representatives who can make their voices heard by the national government. The electoral advantage of the incumbents presents a stumbling block on the advancement of new groups into the institution. There is no way to correctly interpret the data if the perspective of the researcher is skewed by a lack of knowledge. List of the Disadvantages of a Cross-Sectional Study. Research design Goal Advantages Disadvantages; Descriptive: To create a snapshot of the current state of affairs: Provides a relatively complete picture of what is occurring at a given time. . This is the case for women who remain numerically under-represented in legislatures around the world, but also ethnic minority groups, and other minorities. Abstract. It also takes economical and ethical questions into consideration. Under the system of proportional representation, any party with a high enough percentage of the vote will receive a seat in the government. While there is a broad debate in the literature on whether descriptive representation improves substantive representation, other benefits that descriptive representation may bring about have received considerable less attention. Some of the advantages are that many discoveries have been made due to space research. High degree of objectivity and neutrality of the researchers are one of the main advantages of Descriptive Analysis. One of the benefits of descriptive representation is that the MEM representative's ethnicity and certain ethnic features of that representative's ethnicity can make MEM voters feel empowered.7 Such features can include physical appearance like skin colour and hair type. It is easier to find solutions for disputes or complaints in the workplace. Easy to understand - Diagrammatic data presentation makes it easier for a common man to understand the data. If you have a large group of people, and you record . Taking selfies too often may lead to addiction and harm ones self-confidence. Summarize a large amount of data in a visual, easily interpretable form. Advantages of Cross-sectional study. One disadvantage of descriptive research is that this method does not evaluate relationships between variables. When, as is often the case, voting behaviour dovetails with a society's cultural or social divisions, then List PR electoral systems can help to ensure that . Proper cross-sectional studies must be representative of an entire population being studied. Researchers may adopt a longitudinal focus while studying, for example, one particular community college. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research In addition, it obtains information on the phenomenon or situation to be studied, using techniques such as observation and survey, among others. Working remotely or in an office. 807 certified writers online. When ethics are considered, this can be a disadvantage because it can restrict which research questions can be studied. Advantages and disadvantages of writing essays. will be focused and analyzed.
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